Rigging and lifting loads are an important work task on many work sites. Companies that perform rigging as part of their operations must consider what cranes and other equipment they use, what types of loads they rig and lift, and what employees are trained to properly rig and lift loads. An unstable load, a misinterpreted hand signal, lack of experience, lack of maintenance, and infrequent inspections can all cause incidents that can injure or kill workers. If your company performs rigging operations, it’s important for all employees to understand their roles, the hazards associated with rigging, and proper procedures for inspecting and maintaining their equipment.
Operators are responsible for directly operating the crane, derrick, or other lifting equipment. Operators must be aware of their crane’s operating characteristics and must know how to maintain their equipment. Qualified operators have documented classroom and hands-on training over their crane’s operations and must have certification from an accredited testing organization for most cranes. Operators must perform daily and periodic inspections on their crane and must verify the crane’s load chart to make sure the lift is safe.Any equipment used for rigging will require regular inspections. Daily and periodic inspections are done to keep equipment in good condition. During pre-shift daily inspections, a qualified person – generally the operator – should inspect the crane’s controls, safety devices, and other mechanical equipment before work begins. The rigger’s daily inspection involves checking hooks, latches, ropes, chains, and other hoisting equipment for excessive wear and tear. Periodic inspections are more detailed than daily inspections. Periodic inspections must be done at least once per year but may be needed more often depending on equipment conditions or how often it’s used. Components that require a periodic inspection can include loose bolts and rivets, brakes and bearings, cracked or worn sheaves, and electrical components such as push-button stations.
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